Presentations

25th Parliamentary Intelligence-Security Forum – Energy Security

François Baird, an African migrant and U.S. citizen, emphasized that energy access is central to stability, development, and food security in Africa. He highlighted how the continent’s abundant resources remain underutilized, contributing to unemployment, poverty, and social unrest, as exemplified by recent coups and riots, including those in South Africa. With Africa’s population projected to grow from 1.4 billion to 1.7 billion by 2030, reliable electricity is essential for economic growth, modern agriculture, and industrial development. Baird argued that parliamentarians have a critical role in ensuring local energy resources such as coal, oil, gas, and hydropower are developed through proper private ownership, market solutions, and robust rule-of-law institutions. He stressed that denying financing for local energy projects or promoting predatory trade practices undermines rural livelihoods, increases poverty, and exacerbates food insecurity. By empowering African nations to harness their energy resources for electricity, industrial use, and modern fertilizer production, policymakers can foster economic stability, reduce hunger, and secure a prosperous future for the continent’s youthful population.

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